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Mid Colne Valley is a 132 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Harefield in the London Borough of Hillingdon and Denham in South Buckinghamshire. Its main importance lies in its extensive diversity of birdlife in lakes in former gravel pits. The site is divided into three areas. The great majority is in an area of four lakes bounded on the west by the River Colne and on the east by the Grand Union Canal. The river forms the boundary between Greater London to the east and Buckinghamshire to the west, and west of the river in Denham is a small area called Ranston Covert. The SSSI also includes a field called Coppermill Down east of the canal.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher= Natural England )〕〔(Natural England, Mid Colne Valley citation )〕 ==Broadwater Lake== The main area of the site is called Broadwater Lake after its principal body of water, and it is part of the Colne Valley regional park. The lakes were created by dredging for sand and gravel between the 1960s and the 1980s.〔(Broadwater Lake noticeboard )〕 To the south is Korda Lake, and then to the north of it Harefield Lake next to the Grand Union Canal, with Long Pond adjacent to it by the river. North again is Broadwater Lake, which at 80 hectares occupies over half the entire SSSI. Natural England regards the condition of the area as 'favourable'.〔(Natural England, Mid Colne Valley, Unit 3 )〕〔 Korda Lake, Long Pond, the River Colne and the western side of Broadwater Lake form the Broadwater Lake nature reserve, which is managed by the Hertfordshire and Middlesex Wildlife Trust.〔(Herts & Middlesex Wildlife Trust, Broadwater Lake )〕 Harefield Lake is private land owned by an aggregates company, and silting caused by aggregate washing is a matter of concern to Natural England.〔(Natural England, Mid Colne Valley, Unit 4 )〕 The lakes are used for fishing, but this is prohibited between 15 March and 15 June to prevent damage to the SSSI.〔(Environment Agency, Coarse fish close season )〕〔(Boyer Leisure, Harefield Lake )〕 Broadwater Lake is unusual in having a number of small islands. It is significant for its breeding wetland birds and over-wintering water birds. Wintering birds which are present in nationally important numbers are great crested grebes, cormorants, shovellers and tufted ducks, and the number of gadwalls is internationally significant. The River Colne is important for bats, particularly Daubentons.〔 The area also has ancient woodland.〔(Natural England, Comment on High Speed 2 application, Appendix 1 )〕 There is access from Moorhall Road close to the Colne River bridge. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mid Colne Valley」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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